Green lands for white men, by Meredith McKittrick

 

In 1918, white South Africans began to raise concerns about what they perceived as the increasing aridity of the land. These ideas were promulgated by Ernest Schwarz, a South African professor of geology, who used his observations of dry lake basins and riverbeds to support his case. Schwarz’s theories claimed that Africans had squandered their land through disuse, and that allowing water to flow to the sea was wasteful. Refuted by many scientists and climatologists, Schwarz’s theories nevertheless gained currency among white farmers and politicians, many of whom supported his proposal to divert rivers to attempt to irrigate arid lands across South Africa so that white men could farm them. This plan, called the Kalahari Scheme, would theoretically result in the elimination of white poverty, which presented obstacles to the maintenance of a racial hierarchy in South Africa. Author Meredith McKittrick, professor of history at Georgetown University, presents her deeply-researched exploration of Schwarz’s misguided scheme, showing how the philosophy behind it contributed in part to the development of apartheid decades later. She also delves into some interesting parallels with current history, including climate change denialism. VERDICT This is a fascinating look at a little-known episode in South African history. 

A version of this review was published by Library Journal 149:9 (2024): 97.

Wade in the water: Poems, by Tracy K. Smith

 

I enjoyed these poems by former U.S. poet laureate Tracy K. Smith. Her poems ruminate on topics such as Civil War-era Black soldiers and newly-freed Black families and their struggles, the impact of chemical pollution on health in nearby neighborhoods, her children, and much more. Some of them are erasure poems: historical documents or letters that have some text removed to create new works.

The Paris Library, by Janet Skeslien Charles

 

I enjoyed this novel that alternated between 1940s Paris and 1980s Montana. Odile is a new librarian at the American Library in Paris. She loves her new job and her colleagues and customers, and she has fallen in love with a young policeman. However, the German occupation of Paris changes everything for her, raising tensions and increasing the danger for everyone. Lily meets Odile in the 1980s, where Odile has lived since immigrating with her new American husband after the war. As the stories go back and forth, we learn what happened to Odile in Paris and why she left everything behind to come to America. Teenage Lily has befriended Odile during a difficult time in Lily's life. Lily's mother has died, her father remarries after a while, and they have two young sons. Lily is struggling to adjust to her new family, and Odile provides another adult perspective that helps Lily navigate her way. This was an interesting read, based on some real-life characters in Paris, although Odile's and Lily's characters are fictional. Nevertheless, the book has some flaws, specifically that the ending is fairly abrupt and it is hard to believe that Odile's character would make the decisions that she did.

Paris by the book, by Liam Callanan

 

After Leah's writer husband, Robert, disappears, she follows clues that take her to Paris with her two teenage daughters. Once there, she decided to apply for a work visa and stay on, acquiring an interest in a bookstore. Not know whether Robert has abandoned them, is suffering from a mental illness, or is dead is torture for Leah and her daughters, Ellie and Daphne, and this is made worse by all of them thinking they either see him in a crowd or find potential clues to his presence in Paris. This book builds very slowly, but I really enjoyed it as the mystery deepens and we eventually learn what happened to Robert.