The writing of the gods: the race to decode the Rosetta stone, by Edward Dolnick

 

I really enjoyed this fascinating and well-researched history of the finding and decoding of the Rosetta stone. After several men failed to make headway, two scholars took on the project, one English and one French. Thomas Young made an initial discovery about decoding personal names, but stalled after that. Frenchman Jean-François Champolllion realized that the hieroglyphs were used to represent sounds in all or most words, not just in names that needed to be spelled out, such as foreign names liked Ptolemy. Author Edward Dolnick provides a thorough historical background to the discovery, which was made during Napoleon's ill-fated invasion of Egypt in 1798. He also seems to delight in taking the reader on tangents about other languages and explorers, making this an entertaining read. Written for a lay audience, Dolnick does a good job of explaining technical issues related to the decoding of the hieroglyphs, providing excellent corollary examples of the concepts in English. There are illustrations throughout the book, including examples of hieroglyphs and black and white photographs, and there are eight pages of colored plates as well. There are lengthy notes and bibliography sections and an index. I recommend this book and look forward to reading other works by him.